Time-domain optical coherence tomography at 2 µm using GaSb-based broadband superluminescent diode

Abstract

We report a time-domain optical coherence tomography (TD-OCT) system operating in the 2 µm spectral region, enabled by a GaSb-based superluminescent diode (SLD). The spectrum emitted by the SLD exhibits a full-width half-maximum (FWHM) of ∼80 nm centered near 2.1 µm. For OCT operation, stable amplified spontaneous emission with low spectral ripple (<20%) is maintained at drive currents below 150 mA. The SLD is fiber coupled and integrated into a fiber-based Michelson interferometer. In the OCT system, the measured coherence envelope yields an axial resolution of approximately 300 µm in air and enables depth-resolved imaging of scattering paint-based coating samples. In contrast to OCT implementations at 2 µm wavelength region that commonly rely on supercontinuum sources, the use of GaSb-based SLDs offers a compact, practical alternative, leveraging the maturity and scalability of electrically driven semiconductor light sources packaged in a standard “butterfly” module. This report represents the first demonstration of TD-OCT imaging at 2 µm using a GaSb-based SLD source and establishes its suitability for compact and scalable mid-IR OCT instrumentation targeting non-biological, low-water-content materials.