Activating Dormant Capabilities on the Social Holidays–the Experience of Social Inclusion as a Conversion Factor

Abstract

This article explores how social holidays in Finland function as capability-enhancing interventions for low-income families. Drawing on the behavioural capability approach and qualitative interview data, the study examines how social holiday experiences, especially those that promote a sense of equality, belonging, and mastery–can break cycles of negative anticipation and activate practical reason. In prolonged adversity, individuals’ decision-making may become dominated by short-term survival strategies, narrowing the scope of perceived options. Focusing on three holidaymakers’ stories, the article illustrates how social holidays enable holidaymakers, through structured and supportive environments, to reconnect with their aspirations and take positive risks, such as applying for a job or moving house. The strengthened experience of social inclusion functions as a critical conversion factor that transforms dormant capabilities into valuable activities. The findings suggest that the experience of social inclusion can play a valuable role in social policy as a catalyst for long-term capability building.