Consistent efficacy and safety of automated insulin delivery in children aged 2–6 years: results from the LENNY trial continuation phase

Abstract

Objective: The LENNY randomized trial (NCT05574062) demonstrated that the MiniMed 780G system with Guardian™ 4 sensor (MM780G/G4S) is safe and effective for young children with type 1 diabetes (CwT1D). The continuation phase objective was to evaluate MM780G when used for extended time and when used with the Simplera Sync™ sensor (MM780G/SY). Methods: CwT1D who completed the initial study phase underwent a 12–24-week period using MM780G/G4S (in Auto Mode), after which they were randomly allocated to either continue using the same set-up or switch to MM780G/SY (in Auto Mode) for 12 weeks. The primary endpoint was the between-arm difference in mean HbA1c after the 12-week period (non-inferiority). Results: 91 CwT1D were enrolled in the continuation phase. After the initial 12–24-week period, mean ± SD HbA1c was 7.16 ± 0.59 %. After the 12-week treatment period, mean ± SD HbA1c was 7.24 ± 0.64 % for MM780G/G4S and 7.30 ± 0.53 % for MM780G/SY (estimated treatment effect = 0.14 %, 95 % CI − 0.03 to 0.31 %). Over the 12 weeks, mean ± SD time-in-range (TIR) was 68.9 ± 8.6 % for MM780G/G4S and 69.7 ± 7.7 % for MM780G/SY. Non-inferiority was confirmed for HbA1c and TIR. Conclusion: In CwT1D aged 2–6 years and TDD ≥ 6 units, the safety and good glycemic control from MM780G were sustained for ≥ 1 year and MM780G/SY was non-inferior to MM780/G4S.