Work volition: A systematic review of the literature and agenda for future research

Abstract

In this article, we undertake a systematic review of empirical research on work volition, defined as the capacity of an individual to make occupational choices despite facing constraints. In doing so we not only expose emerging theoretical perspectives that have been used to study work volition, but also analyse assumptions in the literature and clarify the construct of work volition. Based on the gaps and inconsistencies identified in our review, we develop an agenda for future research that highlights the advantages of adopting social cognitive approaches to study work volition, articulates new empirical directions for research, and identifies improved methodologies for studying work volition. In particular, we call on scholars to examine personal and contextual factors that promote work volition, and support individuals to overcome the constraints faced in their work and personal lives, as well as the mechanisms that explain why those high in work volition are able to overcome constraints and look at a wider range of outcomes associated with work volition.