“This is Luxury Help for a Family”: Professionals' Experiences of Combined Parent–Child Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Targeted to Families With Child Maltreatment

Abstract

This study explores professionals' experiences with a combined parent–child cognitive behavioural therapy (CPC-CBT) targeted at families with child maltreatment. CPC-CBT, a strength-based intervention, aims to improve parental emotional regulation, positive parenting strategies and child–parent relationships while reducing children's post-traumatic stress symptoms and behavioural issues. Conducted in Finland, the study employed a descriptive qualitative approach involving semi-structured interviews with 14 trained counsellors. Findings reveal that counsellors face challenges in assessing family suitability, building trust and addressing complex family dynamics. Counsellors report satisfaction from witnessing family progress and emphasize the importance of professional training and support structures. The study highlights the need for ongoing training, organizational support and collaboration with stakeholders to effectively implement CPC-CBT. The results underscore the intervention's potential to enhance family safety and functioning, despite cultural differences and resource limitations. This research contributes to the understanding of the implementation of violence-focused parenting interventions and the professional experiences that shape their success.