Circularity in the Built Environment: Proceedings of the 2025 conference held in Tampere, Finland, September 16-18 2025

Abstract

This publication contains the proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Circularity in the Built Environment (CiBEn2025), held in Tampere, Finland, in September 16–18, 2025. The book includes both abstracts and papers of the contributions presented in the conference, as the authors were given the freedom to choose which type they submitted. All the contributions, except the keynotes, have been peer-reviewed in a double-blind setting by two independent reviewers. In this book, the contributions are listed under each theme in the alphabetical order of the title, so no order of importance is implied. The proceedings have been put together from ‘camera-ready’ files delivered by the authors. Due to this, some discrepancies may appear in the graphical appearance and/or how the content is structured.