Evaluating low-code platforms for integration development: Benefits, challenges, and practical applications

Abstract

In the rapidly evolving landscape of software development, low-code platforms are gaining traction as solutions that promise to enhance efficiency and give broader access to application development. This thesis investigates the practical implications of low-code platforms, specifically focusing on Microsoft Power Platform, OutSystems, and Mendix, in the context of integration development. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining a comprehensive literature review with empirical case studies to bridge the gap between theoretical benefits and real-world applications of low-code platforms. The research identifies key advantages such as accelerated development times and increased empowerment for citizen developers, alongside potential challenges, including integration complexities and reliance on user-created connectors. The findings reveal a strong alignment between the documented benefits of low-code platforms and the experiences observed in case studies, particularly highlighting the user-friendliness and integration capabilities of Microsoft Power Platform. However, challenges persist in OutSystems and Mendix, where poorly docu-mented connectors and the necessity of custom coding for certain integrations complicate the user experience. This thesis contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing actionable insights for organizations considering low-code platforms for integration projects, emphasizing the need for a balanced understanding of both their capabilities and limitations. The study concludes with recommendations for future research, including longitudinal studies to assess the long-term impacts of low-code platforms' adoption on organizational agility and digital transformation.