Surface and bulk contributions to the second-order nonlinear optical response of a gold film
Wang,F.X.; Rodriguez,F.; Albers,W.; Ahorinta,R.; Sipe,J.E.; Kauranen,M. (2009)
Wang,F.X.
Rodriguez,F.
Albers,W.
Ahorinta,R.
Sipe,J.E.
Kauranen,M.
2009
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Julkaisun pysyvä osoite on
http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:tty-201103311086
http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:tty-201103311086
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Peer reviewed
Tiivistelmä
We use two-beam second-harmonic generation to separate the surface (electric dipole origin) and bulk (magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole origin) contributions to the second-order nonlinear optical response of an isotropic gold film. The bulk response is unambiguously observed and explained by momentum damping of electrons in a free-electron model. Although bulk effects could be enhanced by inhomogeneous local fields in metal nanostructures and have been used to model second-harmonic generation from metamaterials [Y. Zeng et al., Phys. Rev. B 79, 235109 (2009)], we find that surface effects dominate the nonlinearity. Our quantitative results for the surface and bulk parameters set the baseline for future descriptions of the second-order response of nanostructured metals.
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