Riskienhallinnan rooli on korostunut organisaatioiden toiminnassa viime vuosina. Muutokset, kuten kasvavat tietojärjestelmät ja digitalisaatio asettavat haasteita riskienhallintaan, jonka vuoksi jatkuva kehittäminen on ...

Cell factories are important and new tools to produce valuable products without depending on depleting fossil fuels. As there are successive cell factory constructions, there are emerging needs to develop better analysis ...

Imaging technologies for three-dimensional (3D) analyses are needed for acceleration of progress in the tissue engineering (TE) research. The imaging methods that are available do not provide adequate information required ...

Increasing human population calls for food security and providing enough food is coupled with frequent use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture. Phosphorus and nitrogen are one of the most essential nutrients for living ...

Regulating genes synthetically is important for metabolic engineering purposes. However, many organisms still lack established and optimized gene regulation techniques. CRISPR interference has emerged in the previous years ...

Securing the future´s metal demand through traditional metal recovery methods is often economically not viable because of the low metal content of the readily available ores. Although biological metal recovery from low-grade ...

Bacterial cellulose has high degree of crystallinity, high purity, excellent water-binding properties and good shape retention advantages, compared to plant cellulose, and it has many potential applications in various ...

Homeostasis of the human body depends on the immune system regulated via specific signaling pathways mediated by cytokines. Many cytokines exert their unique effect by the means of JAK/STAT signaling pathway. Janus Kinase ...

Oral vaccination, one of the prominent ongoing research areas of drug delivery and immunology, requires effective targeted drug delivery method as well as triggered immune responses. In this thesis project, polymeric ...

New and effective technologies are needed to full fill the increasing demands of sustainable food production due to the growing population, urbanization, climate change, and decreasing water supplies. Plant cell cultivation ...